A large-scale outbreak of cyclosporiasis, an intestinal infection, has been reported across 31 states in the United States. According to official data from the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), 843 cases have already been laboratory-confirmed; however, the actual number is believed to be significantly higher — Michigan alone reports more than 1,500 suspected cases.
to date, 86 patients have been hospitalized nationwide, with no fatalities reported. Epidemiologists are still searching for the exact source of the infection, though it is known that the disease, caused by the Cyclospora parasite, enters the human body through contaminated food or water. Outbreaks in previous years have typically been linked to imported raw produce, such as raspberries, basil, cilantro, green peas, and lettuce.
The disease causes acute diarrhea, nausea, severe dehydration, and extreme fatigue. Symptoms appear between two days and two weeks after infection.
According to specialists, the best way to prevent the infection is through thermal processing of food, as heating to at least 70°C (158°F) fully kills the parasite. Additionally, thoroughly washing fresh fruits, vegetables, and herbs is essential; however, experts warn the public that washing away this specific parasite with water alone is quite difficult.
Healthcare officials note that cyclosporiasis is successfully treated with antibiotics. In cases of acute symptoms or signs of dehydration, patients are advised to seek medical attention immediately.
